Extreme heat across Europe has had a significantly harsher impact on individuals with disabilities, according to a recent report by Human Rights Watch (HRW). The study highlights the increased risks these individuals face, including life-threatening health complications, as well as physical, social, and mental distress, especially when left without adequate support during periods of intense heat. The report emphasizes that certain disabilities and medications can hinder the body's natural ability to regulate temperature, making individuals more susceptible to heat-related illnesses. Furthermore, confinement indoors due to extreme heat can exacerbate social isolation for people with disabilities.
While the research concentrated on Spain, HRW researcher Jonas Bull suggests the findings are applicable to other European countries, a region identified by scientists as experiencing the fastest warming rates globally. Bull also pointed to inaccessible urban environments as a contributing factor to the heightened vulnerability of disabled individuals during heatwaves.
A key concern raised by the report is the lack of representation of people with disabilities in the development of heatwave emergency plans. This exclusion often results in their needs being overlooked. HRW specifically noted that Spain's national climate change plan, while acknowledging the vulnerability of certain populations, lacks concrete measures to support individuals with disabilities. Interviews conducted with 33 disabled individuals in the Andalusia region of Spain revealed a shared sentiment of feeling neglected during heatwave events. However, following the presentation of the report to Andalusian authorities, HRW indicated a commitment to prioritize this issue in future planning.
Although Europe experienced an estimated 16,000 excess deaths attributed to heatwaves last year, many countries, including Spain, lack detailed data on the specific impact on disabled populations. HRW stresses the importance of such data for implementing targeted support measures and emphasizes the necessity of including people with disabilities in the formulation of climate action plans.
