Senators and Representatives have introduced a bill aimed at reinstating military personnel who were discharged due to the COVID-19 vaccine mandate. This proposed legislation, known as the AMERICANS Act, would not only offer these service members their jobs back with retroactive pay but also prevent the Department of Defense from implementing future vaccine mandates without explicit Congressional authorization.
Spearheaded by Senator Ted Cruz and Representative Pat Harrigan, the AMERICANS Act seeks to address the repercussions of the mandate enacted in 2021 by then-Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin. The mandate, rescinded in 2023, resulted in the discharge of over 8,400 service members. This bill aims to rectify what sponsors view as an unjust action against those who refused the vaccine.

The proposed legislation outlines several key provisions for affected service members. Reinstatement would include restoring their previous rank and providing back pay and benefits for any losses incurred due to demotion. Service members who choose not to return to active duty would have their discharge status upgraded to "honorable," ensuring access to benefits such as the GI Bill and healthcare.

Supporters of the bill argue the mandate negatively impacted military morale and contributed to recruitment challenges. They emphasize that while the mandate has been revoked, the Pentagon has not taken steps to reinstate the discharged personnel. The bill's introduction aligns with pledges from some political figures, including prospective Defense Secretary nominee Pete Hegseth, to reinstate and compensate those affected by the mandate.

While Pentagon officials reportedly explored the possibility of back pay after the mandate's rescission, no action was taken. This legislative effort represents a renewed push to address the issue and provide redress for the impacted service members.