Representative Eric Burlison (R-MO) is leading the charge to abolish the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), introducing legislation with support from several Republican colleagues. Burlison argues that the ATF is unconstitutional, duplicates existing state and local regulations, lacks the resources to effectively enforce its own rules, and diverts local law enforcement from more critical community safety priorities.
Burlison emphasizes the Second Amendment's protection of firearm rights and questions the ATF's role at the federal level. While he hasn't directly discussed the bill with the incoming Trump administration, he anticipates support from those aligned with the former president's views. Notably, Vice President-elect JD Vance previously advocated for abolishing the ATF during his Senate campaign.
The ATF's responsibilities include regulating firearm handling, storage, licensing, and assisting in law enforcement investigations. Established as a bureau under the Treasury Department in 1972, it was later transferred to the Department of Justice in 2003. While gun control advocates support the ATF's role in combating gun violence, opponents like Burlison deem its regulations redundant.
ATF Director Steven Dettelbach voiced concerns that weakening the ATF would lead to increased fatalities, emphasizing the agency's role in reducing violent crime. He cautioned against complacency and politicization in addressing this issue. The ATF has faced criticism for its handling of past incidents, including the Ruby Ridge and Waco standoffs. Former President Trump has publicly pledged to dismiss Dettelbach, labeling him a "radical gun-grabber," though his stance on abolishing the ATF entirely remains unclear.
