A landmark ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas has been confirmed, paving the way for the phased release of hostages. The deal, brokered with Qatari and Egyptian involvement and significant US participation, outlines a three-stage process to end the conflict that erupted with Hamas's attacks on October 7, 2023.
President Biden announced the agreement's initial six-week phase, involving a complete ceasefire, Israeli forces withdrawing from populated Gaza areas, and the release of several hostages, including Americans. In return, Israel has freed hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, enabling their return to Gaza neighborhoods and the commencement of humanitarian aid.
The subsequent six weeks are dedicated to negotiating a permanent end to the war, with the ceasefire remaining in effect during these discussions. Phase two entails the exchange of remaining living hostages, including soldiers, for the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza. Finally, phase three will see the return of the remains of deceased hostages to their families and the initiation of a major Gaza reconstruction effort.
Former President Trump commended the agreement, attributing it to the impact of his previous electoral victory. He emphasized his administration's commitment to peace and negotiation, expressing satisfaction with the hostages' return. Trump also praised Steve Witkoff, his former Middle East envoy, for his crucial role in the negotiations, highlighting Witkoff's influence on Netanyahu's decision to accept the deal.
The agreement stipulates the release of three hostages on the first day, followed by weekly groups, prioritizing women, children, and older men. Updates will alternate between confirming survivors and acknowledging those who perished in captivity. The operation involves extensive coordination among various entities, including the IDF, Shin Bet, Israeli Police, Ministry of Health, International Red Cross, and Egyptian authorities. Over 42 days, 33 hostages are expected to be released.
The second phase, commencing on day 16, will focus on releasing younger men, soldiers, and returning remains. Around 1,000 Palestinian prisoners will be exchanged, excluding those convicted of murder from returning to the West Bank. The ceasefire will also facilitate substantial humanitarian aid delivery to Gaza, managed by Qatari and Egyptian teams. Displaced residents will gradually be allowed to return to northern Gaza, while the IDF will adjust its presence in the region.
While information about the hostages' conditions is limited, assessments indicate most are alive. Prior to each release, Israel will receive updates on their identities and health. The International Red Cross will supervise the transfer to Israel, ensuring their safety and managing logistical complexities. Upon arrival, hostages will undergo identification, questioning, and medical evaluations before being reunited with their families. Israeli security forces are meticulously planning for various scenarios to guarantee the operation's success and maintain stability during this sensitive period.
