The political landscape witnessed a significant shift in the early months of 2025. Following a state funeral for former President Jimmy Carter, attended by all living presidents, the inauguration of Joe Biden marked a new chapter, making him the oldest president to assume office. However, the most dramatic moment arrived with Donald Trump's second inauguration, a truly historic event.
Comparisons to Grover Cleveland, the only other president to serve two non-consecutive terms, are inevitable. Both were New Yorkers who challenged their parties' establishments and won, forming new political coalitions. Both faced disputed election results, and neither secured a majority of the popular vote, though Trump won the plurality in 2024. Like Cleveland, who married the popular Frances Folsom, Trump's wife is a well-known figure. Both entered office with promises of reform.
However, the similarities end there. Trump's personality and background contrast sharply with Cleveland's. Unlike Cleveland, who drifted from the Democratic party, Trump has reshaped the Republican party, his endorsement highly sought after. While Cleveland's return was reportedly his wife's ambition, Trump actively pursued a second term, announcing his candidacy in 2022 and campaigning vigorously.
Trump sees himself not as a second Cleveland, but as a modern-day William McKinley. He has invoked McKinley, promising to restore his name to North America's highest peak. Like McKinley, Trump supports tariffs and a strong dollar. Both chose young vice presidents and focused on territorial expansion, though the contexts differ vastly.
Trump's second term began with ambitious policy goals, marked by numerous executive orders. His approach to personnel is notable, with several business executives holding key positions. While presidents have consulted business leaders before, Trump's emphasis on business experience and the prominence of figures like Elon Musk represent a new model.
Trump's blend of political power and celebrity has created an unparalleled platform. He has leveraged his media savvy to communicate directly with voters, bypassing traditional media. His embrace of new media outlets has given them unprecedented legitimacy.
Trump's return to the White House is a historic event. His actions both in and out of office will undoubtedly influence future presidents and reshape the American political landscape.
